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Health + Healing

Understanding Biologic Medication

Ellen WelkerMarch 28, 2024

Biologics are powerful drugs that treat inflammatory conditions. They are a subset of a class of medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and are derived from living cells (such as bacteria, yeast, or mammal cells), which produce the needed therapeutic proteins or molecules. Conventional treatments may suppress the overall immune system, but biologics target specific parts of the immune system to bring down inflammation that has become dysfunctional and destructive.

 

In other words, biologic medications help your body fight against certain diseases, especially addressing a deficient immune system. These medications are designed to target the specific part of your immune system that’s not working properly. Biologics are useful for treating conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.

Why Would I Consider Going on a Biologic Medication?

In the past few years, these medications have revolutionized treatment options for chronic and complex medical conditions.

 

You may consider a biologic medication for several reasons:

 

Treatment of complex conditions: Biologics have demonstrated effectiveness in managing chronic and complex medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and inflammatory disorders.

 

Precise treatment targeting: Biologics are engineered to selectively target disease-causing molecules or cells, minimizing effects and enhancing treatment.

 

Improved outcomes: For many patients, biologics offer the potential for improved symptom control, disease management, and quality of life compared to traditional treatment options.

 

Personalization: Biologic medications represent a shift towards personalized medicine, where treatment approaches are tailored to individual health histories, characteristics, and disease profiles.

How Would a Biologic Medication Help Me?

The benefits of biologic medications can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. However, some common ways in which biologics can help patients include:

 

Reducing Inflammation: Biologics can help relieve the symptoms associated with inflammation by targeting the body’s inflammatory pathways. 

 

Modulating Immune Responses: Additional tissue damage and disease progression can be prevented when Biologics regulate abnormal immune responses in autoimmune conditions. 

 

Examples of Biologic Medications

Below are some examples of commonly used biologic medications:

 

Humira® (Adalimumab)

Enbrel® (Etanercept)

Cimzia® (Certolizumab Pegol)

Cosentyx® (Secukinumab)

Dupixent® (Secukinumab)

Orencia® (Abatacept)

Otezla® (Apremilast)

Revlimid® (Lenalidomide)

Rituxan® (Rituximab)

Simponi® (Gulimumab)

Stelara® (Ustekinumab)

Tremfya® (Guselkumab)

Xeljanz® (Tofacitinib)

 

Can I Manage My Autoimmune Condition Without a Biologic?

Not all patients need a biologic medication to manage their autoimmune condition. For some, biologic medications are prescribed to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of their condition. Biologics mimic how the immune system should be functioning, targeting outliers early and preventing major disruptions. There are many options available for individuals living with autoimmune conditions, and a combination of medication and lifestyle support can help create a personalized treatment plan that is most effective for you. 

 

At AndHealth, we perform a very comprehensive dive into your health including bloodwork, family history, your reactions to other medications (if any), lifestyle and environment surroundings, physical health, and more to determine the personalized treatment plan that’s right for you.

 

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If you’re looking to address symptoms with medication, alongside a whole-person treatment plan, our specialists can help. They provide personalized guidance, address questions or concerns you may have, and help you navigate biologics with confidence and clarity. If you’d like to speak to a member of our team, call 614-697-3295.